Sun
22
Feb
2015

Rust Work Sample Overview

RUST WORK SAMPLE: A work sample is a complete scientific investigation. It includes the following’

Forming the investigation:

1.  Students develop and write a specific question that they will be addressing with their experiment.

2. They then provide background information about the topic and make a hypothesis or prediction of the results.

Designing the Investigation

3. Next, students write a detailed numbered procedure. It should be specific enough that someone could follow it like a recipe and do the experiment correctly. In this section, students will identify the independent and dependent variables as well as the conditions that will be kept the same to make it a fair test. Students will identify a control for the experiment as well.

Collecting and Presenting Data

4. Once the procedure is written, students will do the experiment and collect data. Students will then organize and display data in tables, graphs, diagrams in a way that highlights patterns.

Analyzing and Interpreting Results

5. With the data collected and displayed, the final steps are to analyze the results, draw conclusions and generate questions or future experiments that would.

The final product will be written and turned in using the iPads.

Details about the rusting work sample: Students will take what they have learned about chemical reactions and reactivity of different metals to ask a question about rusting/corrosion. The big umbrella question is What kinds of conditions make rusting/corrosion worse or better? Students will think of a very specific question and design an experiment using metal pieces or nails in test tubes or petri dishes with different environments or coatings.  The experiment should compare corrosion of different metals in the same environment or compare corrosion of the same metal in different environments. Another option is to evaluate methods of rust prevention. Students can use uncoated steel nails as a control and coat the nails in order to try to prevent rusting or use pre-coated nails such as painted nails, galvanized nails (zinc coated), copper coated, grease coated or magnesium wrapped nails.

One way to analyze results is to create a rating scale for rusting/corrosion and use before and after photographs taken with the iPads. A graph of the ratings will be a part of the analysis page.

BACKING UP YOUR WORK: Save to your Edmodo backpack, google docs,  Files 1 server, or a drop box account if you have it. If your iPad were to get damaged or erased everything within the pages app would get wiped clear, so do back up your work each day you work on it by string it somewhere on a server.

TEMPLATE FOR WORK SAMPLEHere is the basic template for the work sample in Microsoft Word.  When students  open it on the iPad they should save it in google docs, Word or Pages right away and work on it in one of those apps. If you don’t have internet at home, you should work in the Pages app because that is the only one that you will be abler to access without the internet. There are directions for how to format the document at the top of the template. PLease follow these carefully.

IF YOU MISSED INSTRUCTIONS IN CLASS: In class I went over the four main sections of a science work sample. Here is that introductory smart board presentation.

TURNING in the WORK SAMPLE: Students will turn in the worksample as a PDF using Edmodo. The due date will be posted here soon. We are starting this project on February 27th. I am hoping we will be done by March 6th.

SCORING OF THE WORK SAMPLE: How will student work be scored on this project? I recommend that you look at these before turning in your work sample. Here are downloadable PDFs of two types of score sheets. The first one shows what must be accomplished to receive a meeting score of a 4 on each section of the work sample. The second score sheet has a description of not meeting, meeting and exceeding for each section  of the work sample.

PHOTOS OF RUSTING:

images-5images-4images-3texture-corrosion-73948imagesimages-2images-1How-to-Remove-Rust-Stains-from-Nails

 

Mon
9
Feb
2015

Atom Test 2/18 What to Study

Atoms Test 2/18/15: How should you prepare?

Here are some of the resources you should use to study for the atom test, including a list of  things you should be able to do after studying.

1. Study your atom packet and your C-notes on atomic structure and atomic history: Be able to identify the names and properties of the three major subatomic particles (you have C-notes on this). Be able to use the periodic table to determine the number of each subatomic particle in a neutral atom of a certain element. Be able to describe the progression of models of the atom from Democritus to The Electron Cloud model (you have C-notes on this). Watch the video by Hank Green called Crash Course Chemistry on the history of atomic theory in 9 minutes

2. Study your Colored Periodic Table: Periodic table notes and summaries: Identify major trends on the periodic table e.g.  where the metals and non-metals are found;  the names and locations of the most reactive (alkali metals and alkaline earth metals and halogens) and least reactive family of elements (noble gases), how the table is organized by atomic number, periods (rows) and families (columns).  Here is a website that has a lot more information on periodic table families and here is another one. You will be responsible for knowing the general characteristics of the alkali metals, the alkaline earth metals, the halogens and the noble gases for the test (you have C-notes on this).

4. Study your Bohr/Lewis Diagrams in the atom packet : Use your C-notes and The powerpoint on Bohr Diagrams:  to be able to draw a Bohr Diagram. Use your packet to review how to draw a Lewis Dot diagram for any of the first 18 elements. Be able to determine the number of valence electrons in an atom.

5. Study your notes and the atom packet on Chemical Bonding: Use your C-notes and the atom packet to be able to explain the significance of the valence electrons in ionic and covalent bonding (transferring vs. sharing electrons) to form molecules and how these types of bonds are similar and different from one another. Be able to recognize a diagram of each type of bond. Use the powerpoint on chemical bonds or watch this video again on the difference between ionic and covalent bonds. Chemical Bonds PPT

Here is a review sheet for you to complete on your iPad. If you choose to you could print it out when you are done. Here are the answers to the review sheet. I typed them quickly so let me know if there are any typos!

Wed
4
Feb
2015

ATOMIC TIMELINE PROJECT

ATOMIC TIMELINE PROJECT

On your iPad in the iBooks app: Open physical Science Concepts for Middle Schools

1.Read your assigned text. Use the tap and hold option to highlight important parts of the text.

Table 1: Democritus Idea of the Atom p. 640 (or 432 if held vertically)

Table 2 Dalton’s Atomic Model p. 654 (440 vertical)

Table 3 Thomson’s Atomic Model p, 665 (450 vertical)

Table 6 Rutherford’s Atomic model p. 676 (457 vertical)

Table 7 Bohr’s Atomic Model p. 690 (464)

Table 8 Electron Cloud Model Schrodinger p. 711 (479 vertical)

(People at tables 4 and 5 will be directed to other tables to work)

2. Take notes on your section to share with your group: these can be C-notes (AVID) but they don’t have to be. You will be taking notes on the whole timeline when people present.

3. As a group, Create a graphic/poster to share with the class: We will create a timeline out of these

Your Graphic/Poster should include the following:

  • Name of the scientist: spelled correctly
  • Where and when did the scientist live?
  • A labeled diagram of their model
  • A description of how the person developed their model (thought, the experiment, mathematics)
  • How has the model changed since the previous model?

4. Present your section of the timeline to the rest of the class. (If there are any parts that were unclear to you, read those sections of the text yourself)

Some other resources: Crash Course Video on atomic history (9 min)

Atomic History Song

Mon
2
Feb
2015

Elements and Atoms Resources

There are so many resources you can explore about the elements, atomic structure, the history of the atom. I’ve collected a few here for you.

If you find other apps, videos, articles on these topics that you think I should share with my classes don’t hesitate to email me:) at hohenemser@4j.lane.edu

 

Sun
25
Jan
2015

Hunting the Elements

After exploring some elements in class in lesson 21 and grouping them and then exploring how Dmitri Mendeleev organized them, we will be watching the NOVA video called Hunting the Elements. As you watch, you have two choices. You may either take Cornell Notes (recommended for AVID students), or fill out the attached worksheet on your iPad. You will need to sign up for a Microsoft Office account in order to edit the worksheet. Please use your first and last name and your 4j username and password to do so. If you miss any of the questions, you can re-watch segments of the program on your iPad or a computer at home (if you have wifi) or at school if you come before or after school.

Sun
4
Jan
2015

Opposing Viewpoints Paper

This opposing viewpoints assignment is to be completed by you and a partner after you have done the reading and assignment on the “Panning for Gold” article in your POM book. (SN page 33) The gold rush article describes a time in US history when the government stepped in to protect the environment from destruction by gold “miners”.
For this assignment you will use the Cal Young Library Website http://www.calyoung.4j.lane.edu/library/ to access the Opposing Viewpoints section of the Gale resources found in the middle of the page. (the password is oslis). You and your partner will read at least two articles that argue different viewpoints on a current day environmental/health issue.
POSSIBLE TOPICS:
Arctic National Wildlife Refuge Drilling: should we do it?
Green Cities: Advantages and disadvantages of green transportation
Natural Disasters: Is climate change the cause of worsening natural disasters?
Oceans: Dead zones due to agricultural runoff, are they a problem? or how is climate change affecting our oceans
Offshore Drilling: Is it a risk worth taking?
Infectious diseases: Are vaccines made in a rush worth the risk?
Once you have chosen a topic, try to find at least two different viewpoints on the topic. Read each of the articles and either take C-notes or make a graphic organizer like a mind map (you can use the inspiration app) or make a T-chart of the information you find, or use index cards to take notes about different claims made in each article. You can use a headset to listen to the articles and you can try to open them in a different app so you can mark the text. The are rated as easy, intermediate or advanced. ( I will show you where to check)

WRITING THE ESSAY: Although you will work together to do the research, each student will write an essay.
Once you have read the articles and taken some notes or organized the information you will each write a 4 paragraph essay.
1. The first paragraph will include an introduction to your topic. What is the issue? and what are the two viewpoints you read about? (5 points)
2. The second paragraph will present one of the viewpoints, citing specific claims the author makes (5)
3. The third paragraph will present the opposing viewpoint, citing the claims that author makes
4. In the final paragraph you will present your viewpoint on the topic based on the readings. You must explain why you chose the side you did by citing claims from either or both articles.
You will write your paper in Pages and turn it into Edmodo as a PDF. Show Less

Here is some more specific information about what each paragraph should contain and how it will be graded

The paper is due January 15, 2o15

Sun
7
Dec
2014

POM quiz on lessons 11-15 on 12.10.14

There will be a 25 point Edmodo quiz on lessons 11-15 given on Wednesday December 10th. In order to help you prepare for the quiz, I will be giving you some time in class on Tuesday to write C-notes about each of the  labs covered on the quiz. You will be expected to know the concepts covered in each lab as well as the following vocabulary words and their meanings (solution, solute, solvent, dissolve, soluble, insoluble, solubility, homogeneous, heterogeneous, saturated solution, filtrate, residue, mixture, pure substance). You may want to make flash cards to prepare for the vocabulary portion of the quiz. Be sure that you understand the results of each lab and the main concept covered by the inquiry. There will also be one question each from the three readings on composites, acid rain and separating the salty sea. I will be available Monday morning 12.8 at 8:00 for extra help. I have meetings both Tuesday and Wednesday morning and so I will be available from 8:30-8:55 on those days.

 

C- Notes: These are the questions I recommended you be able to answer for each lab on your C-notes to use as a study guide

Essential Question: What are the main concepts and vocabulary

covered in lessons 11-15?

 Four things to include in each chunk of notes on each lab

  • What did we do in the lab?
  • What did we find out?
  • What was the vocabulary covered by the lab? (with definitions of
  • words you don’t know)
  • What was the main concept we were supposed to learn?
Sat
1
Nov
2014

Everyday Objects Research Project

On Wednesday November 5th, students will start a research project about an everyday object. They will use what they have been learning about properties of matter to dig deeper into a simple everyday object such as a baseball or a pencil. The projects will mostly be completed in class using a website set up by Sam Arnold-Boyd our librarian. The website will be accessed in class using the iPads, but research can continue at home if possible. For students without internet access at home, I will be available to print out some of the articles before school or during break. Students will take Cornell notes on paper (to avoid the temptation of simply cutting and pasting information) in each of the five categories (click on link below for details) and then transform the C-note summaries into a keynote presentation on the iPad complete with a bibliography using citation maker. The  Every Day Objects website can be accessed through the library homepage or through the link below. The Keynote will be turned in using Edmodo on November 24, 2014. The Cornell notes with summaries will be turned in with a self graded score sheet on the same day. Students will present keynotes to other students in small groups during class on November 25th. Directions for turning in your keynote can be found in Edmodo.

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Thu
23
Oct
2014

Test on lesson 2-8

There will be a two part test on lesson 2-8 in POM on October 29th and 30th. On the 29th there will be a multiple choice test and on October 30th there will be a hands on test. Here is a copy of the Review sheet that you should be able to open in pages on your iPad. You may answer the questions directly in the document on the iPad (you will need to get creative with diagrams… skitch?) or take C-notes to answer the questions on the pages in the back of your SN. Here is the review sheet with answers in Word and here’s the PDF of the review sheet with answers.

Sun
19
Oct
2014

Quiz on Lessons 5-7 Wednesday 10.22

We will be completing a short quiz on Edmodo on Wednesday October 22nd

Study labs 5-7 and their results as well as your reading homework summaries and information to prepare.

Topics include:

Lesson 5:

  • What happens to mass, volume and density when you heat and cool matter?
  • How does matter of different phases expand and contract differently and how does this depends on density?
  • How are these topics important to engineers when designing bridges, train tracks etc?

Lesson 6:

  • What types of changes can take place when matter is heated?
  • How can we classify these changes as physical or chemical changes?

Lesson 7

  • What does the graph of temperature changes look like when matter changes phase from solid to liquid to gas?
  • What is the vocabulary related to these changes: (melting, freezing condensation, evaporation, boiling)?
  • How can you identify the boiling and melting points from the phase change graph?