Concussion

What is a concussion?

A concussion is a type of traumatic brain injury, or TBI, caused by a bump or blow to the head that can change the way your brain normally works. Concussions can also occur from a blow to the body that causes the head to move rapidly back and forth.  All concussions are serious injuries and can occur in any sport or recreation activity.

What are the symptoms of a concussion?

Signs Observed by Others (parents, coaches, etc.) Symptoms Reported by the Athlete
  • Appears dazed or stunned
  • Is confused about assignment or position
  • Forgets an instruction
  • Is unsure of the game, score, or opponent
  •  Moves clumsily
  • Answers questions slowly
  • Shows mood, behavior, or personality changes
  • Can’t recall events prior to the hit/fall
  • Can’t recall events after the hit/fall
  • Becomes drowsy
  • Loses consciousness
  • Headache or “pressure” in the head
  • Nausea
  • Vomiting
  • Dizziness
  • Balance difficulty
  • Double or blurry vision
  • Sensitivity to light
  • Sensitivity to noise
  • Feeling sluggish, hazy, foggy, or groggy
  • Difficulty concentrating or remembering things
  • Confusion
  • “Doesn’t feel right”

 What do I do if I suspect an injury?

Report it.  Never ignore a bump or blow to the head.  If you think you or someone else may have a concussion, make sure you tell the coach, parents, and your athletic trainer.  If the athletic trainer is unavailable, make a visit to your physician or urgent care.  It’s better to miss a game than to miss the entire season.  Concussions that go unchecked can lead to additional injuries which may then result in permanent disability or death.

Sheldon High School utilizes a concussion management team comprised of individuals who aid in both return-to-athletics and return-to-academics.  For more information about our protocol, please contact the athletic trainer.

Resources:

To read more about concussions, please visit the following websites for information

The CDC’s information site for sports concussion

Concussion education for parents designed by the Oregon Center for Applied Science (ORCAS)

Concussion education for student-athletes designed by ORCAS

Concussion education for coaches (NFHS course)

Information on Max’s Law and the possible serious repercussions of undiagnosed head injuries.